Well, my favorite discrete component of the week has to be the lowly LM317 voltage/current regulator. As one of my previous posts showed, I'm using it to current regulate some high power LEDs and I also use it as a voltage regulator.
Here's the quick and easy way to wire up an LM317 as a voltage regulator:
where the values of R2 and R1 are calculated as follows to give Vout:
R2 is usually set to 240 ohms and you can ignore Iadj to a point. Rearranging the equation gives you:
So if you want a 5 volt output, then R2 = 720 ohm (and R1 = 240 ohm). The TO-220 form factor of the LM317 that I'm using can provide up to 1.5 amps of output current and can be paralleled if I need more.
Late update: or you can just use an online calculator: http://www.jlab.org/~hansknec/index.html
