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        <title>Photoethnography.com</title>
        <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/</link>
        <description>Notes on photoethnography, ethnographic filmmaking, fieldwork in Japan, classic cameras, digital photography, and other topics concerning visual anthropology. Sponsored by Photoethnography.com</description>
        <language>en</language>
        <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
        <lastBuildDate>Sat, 26 Apr 2008 15:39:15 -0500</lastBuildDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Info: Psychiatric Service Dog</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>"The Psychiatric Service Dog Society (PSDS) is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization dedicated to responsible Psychiatric Service Dog (PSD) education, advocacy, research and training facilitation. We provide essential information for persons disabled by severe mental illness, who wish to train a service dog to assist with the management of symptoms. We consult regularly with mental healthcare providers in their efforts to learn more about PSD. We also host an online community of service dog handlers veteran and new..."</p>

<p><a href="http://www.psychdog.org/" target="_blank">http://www.psychdog.org/</a></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/04/info-psychiatri.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/04/info-psychiatri.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Blog - Links to other blogs</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Info - Useful information</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">mental illness</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">psychiatric disabilities</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">service animal</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">service dog</category>
            
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Apr 2008 15:39:15 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Info: Incidence of mental illness in the United States</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>WebMD cites a study from the recent issue of <em>Molecular Psychiatry</em> on the incidence of mental illness in American adults:</p>

<ul>
<li>1.7% developed alcohol dependency
<li>1.51% developed major depression
<li>1.12% developed generalized anxiety disorder
<li>1.02% developed alcohol abuse
<li>0.62% developed any panic disorder
<li>0.53% developed bipolar I disorder
<li>0.44% developed a phobia
<li>0.32% developed drug dependency
<li>0.32% developed social phobia
<li>0.28% developed drug abuse
<li>0.21% developed bipolar II disorder
</ul>

<p>Although the rates seem low, the author points out that the risks are greater than those for lung cancer, stroke, or cardiovascular disease.</p>

<p>Read the article on <a href="http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/news/20080422/how-common-are-mental-health-problems?src=RSS_PUBLIC">WebMD</a>. </p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/04/info-incidence.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">mental illness</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">psychiatric disabilities</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">psychiatric disorders</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">U.S.A.</category>
            
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2008 22:25:35 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Info: Student Ethnographic Film Festival in UK</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>AA sent me this tidbit:</p>

<p>ISEFF INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ETHNOGRAPHIC FILM FESTIVAL 2008 <br />
TWO DAYS OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ETHNOGRAPHIC FILM <br />
HOSTED BY GOLDSMITHS COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON <br />
CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS</p>

<p>Constructing Bonds <br />
The politics of relation in ethnographic representation </p>

<p><br />
The festival focuses particularly upon the difficulties entailed by anthropological film production and dissemination â?? what is the â??useâ?? of ethnographic film? How and for whom is it being produced? We consider notions of the afterlife of the anthropological product â?? is it wrong for ethnographic data to be used as market research? Can other disciplines and areas of society benefit from this material? We encourage a diverse audience of anthropologists and non-anthropologists from academia and public realms, offering a community of discussion framed around a media source. Film screenings shall be accompanied by a panel discussion. </p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/04/info-student-et.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/04/info-student-et.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Info - Useful information</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Video</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">ethnographic film</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">film festival</category>
            
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2008 11:31:44 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Info: MacSpeech Dictate installation</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>I recently bought <a href="http://www.macspeech.com" target="_blank">MacSpeech Dictate</a> in order to help with the writing of my next book, <em>Crazy in Japan</em> (working title). Unfortunately, the program crashed everytime I tried to setup a new profile.</p>

<p>A couple of hours of googling seemed to suggest that the problem was with the English Data Disk, but various attempts to get a clean data disk revealed that that was likely not the problem.</p>

<p>A post on MacFixitForums by yfried helped me narrow it down:</p>

<blockquote>
<pre>
There are several possible causes for this error:
1) having FileVault turned on
2) punctuation marks, symbols, foreign language characters, or high ASCII characters in the name of the hard drive
3) punctuation marks, symbols, foreign language characters, or high ASCII characters in the userid used to login to the Macintosh
4) punctuation marks, symbols, foreign language characters, or high ASCII characters in the name of the voice profile (depending on when this error appears)
5) a network set up where the user's home folder is located on a server
6) having more than one hard drive installed in the Macintosh which has the same name (Apple ships multiple drive systems with all drives being the same name figuring that users will change the appropriate drive names)
from: <a href="http://www.macfixitforums.com/showflat.php?Cat=&Board=Forum36&Number=853106&page=0&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=31&fpart=1">http://www.macfixitforums.com/showflat.php?Cat=&Board=Forum36&Number=853106&page=0&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=31&fpart=1</a>
</pre>
</blockquote>

<p><br />
In my case, I used Japanese characters in my full username in my login which screwed things up.  Changing it from 中村かれん to Karen Nakamura fixed it and allowed me to set up my user profile.</p>

<p>This is very poor programming on MacSpeech's part, in my opinion. Mac OS X programs should be character set independent. It's 2008 for heaven's sake!</p>

<p>More on how MacSpeech Dictate actually is after I've used it for a while.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/04/info-macspeech.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/04/info-macspeech.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Info - Useful information</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">crash</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Dragon</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Mac OSX</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">MacSpeech Dictate</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">OSX</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">text to speech</category>
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 23:14:50 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Dog: Momo in the New Haven Independent newspaper</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Last weekend, my dog and I helped with our neighborhood cleanup. We made the April 17th, 2008 issue of the <em>New Haven Independent</em> newspaper:</p>

<div align=right><a href="http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/images/NewHavenIndependent.jpg"><img src="http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/images/NewHavenIndependent.jpg" alt="NewHavenIndependent.jpg" border="2" width="486" height="354" align="right" /></a>
</div>
]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/04/dog-momo-in-the.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">beagle</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">City Point</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">dog</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Momo</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">neighborhood cleanup</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">newspaper</category>
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 12:35:27 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Meta: Blog upgraded to MT4.1</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Just a small note that I upgraded this blog to MovableType 4.1. I think the process was <strike>rather smooth </strike>, but just to be sure -- try commenting on this entry to see if the comment mechanism works. If it doesn't, please e-mail me!</p>

<p>1:45pm Hmmm.... something is wrong with the commenting system. The previous anti-spam mechanism is incompatible w/ MT4.1.</p>

<p>1:52pm Now set up anonymous posting w/ reCaptchas.</p>

<p>1:58pm Accidentally nuked the old version 2.x stylesheets that I had been dragging around forever. Had to use a default 4.1 style to get everything working again. Boring!</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/04/meta-blog-upgra.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2008 13:16:12 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Deaf in Japan awarded the 2008 John Whitney Hall Prize</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>I'm very pleased to be able to announce that my book <em><a href="http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/cup_detail.taf?ti_id=4538">Deaf in Japan</a></em> (Cornell University Press) was awarded the <a href="http://www.aasianst.org/publications/book-prizes-hall.htm">2008 John Whitney Hall Prize</a> at the Association for Asian Studies 2008 Annual Meeting in Atlanta, Georgia.</p>

<p>Below is a photo of me with my wonderful editor, Roger Haydon, of Cornell University Press at the conference.</p>

<p><img src="http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/images/P1020510.jpg" alt="P1020510.jpg" border="0" width="260" height="320" /></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/04/deaf-in-japan-a.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">AAS</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Deaf community</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Deaf Culture</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Japan</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">John Whitney Hall Prize</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">JSL</category>
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2008 11:21:28 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Info: ASL Camp for Deaf, Hearing, Kids &amp; Interpreters</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>From the mailbag:</strong></p>

<p><em>Hello! My name is Elle Langevin, and I run a summer camp program for Deaf and HoH children in NH, at Windsor Mountain International Summer Camp. This year marks the 10th year that we will be offering this program, and we have made some significant changes, the most exciting being that we are now offering a 5 week intensive immersion program for beginning ASL interpreters. I am hoping that through your organization we can get the word out about this opportunity, possibly through your newsletter, and reach the students that would really benefit from this experience.</em></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/04/info-asl-camp-f.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">American Sign Language</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">deaf</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Deaf community</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">sign language interpreters</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">signing</category>
            
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Apr 2008 01:54:48 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Meta: Obligatory Momosuke photos</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Sigh, I can't help myself:</p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/images/P1020143.jpg" alt="P1020143.jpg" border="0" width="240" height="320" /><br />
<b> Momosuke in Virginia with his snazzy new sports jacket.</b></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/03/meta-obligatory.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/03/meta-obligatory.html</guid>
            
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">beagle</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">best dog in the world</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">cutie-pie</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">dog</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">fuzz ball</category>
            
            <pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 10:40:22 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Ask vs. Aks / Ax</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>On March 1, I gave a talk on deaf identity and language ideologies at Swarthmore college. During the talk, I  discussed the language politics behind the pronunciation of the word "ask" in spoken American English.  </p>

<p>The contemporary African American Vernacular English pronunciation of "ask" as "aks" or "ax" is often used as an example of bad pronunciation by prescriptive language critics. However, the "aks/ax" form of "ask" is just as old -- if not older, than the "ask" form -- and dates back to Old English.</p>

<p>People have e-mailed me asking for a citation. The best source is the Oxford English Dictionary (second edition 1989) which gives these usages:</p>

<blockquote>
   I.    1. trans. To call for, call upon (a person or thing personified) to come. Obs.

<p><font color=#ccccc00>a1000 Cædmon's Gen. (Gr.) 2453 [Hi] comon cor{th}rum miclum cuman <font color=red>acsian</font>. 1205 LAY. 19967 He lette <font color=red>axien</font> anan Men {th}at cu{edh}en hæuwen stan.</font></p>

<p>2. without mention of the person asked:    a. with the thing asked as an object sentence or clause (in indirect, or, less commonly, direct oration).</p>

<p><font color=#ccccc00>c1000 Ags. Ps. xiv. [2] Ic <font color=red>ahsi{asg}e</font>, Hwa {th}ær earda{edh}? a1038 Charter of Eanwene in Cod. Dipl. IV. 54 {Edh}á <font color=red>ácsode</font> {edh}e bis~ceop hwá sceólde andswerian for his módor. c1200 ORMIN Te{ygh}{ygh} sholldenn..asskenn what he wære. a1300 Cursor M. 7887 He askes, quat was {th}at leuedi? c1305 St. Crist. 149 in E.E.P. (1862) 63 {Th}is gode man..eschte what hi wolde. c1386 CHAUCER Wife's Prol. 21, I <font color=red>axe</font>, why the fyfte man Was nought housbond to the Samaritan? c1420 Avow. Arth. xxiv, Gauan asshes, ‘Is hit soe?’ 1455 E. CLERE in Four C. Eng. Lett. 5 He askid what the Princes name was. 1549 COVERDALE Erasm. Par. Rom. Prol., He <font color=red>axeth</font> not whether good workes are to be done or not. 1597 SHAKES. 2 Hen. IV, III. ii. 71 May I aske, how my Lady his Wife doth? 1711 STEELE Spect. No. 454 {page}6 To ask what I wanted. Mod. Ask who it is. He asks if you are ready. I merely ask, ‘Is it true?’<br />
</font></p>

<p>    b. with the question expressed by a n. or pronoun: To ask a question, this, something. to ask (a horse) the question: to call upon him for a special effort.</p>

<p><font color=#ccccc00>c1320 R. BRUNNE Medit. 430 Some <font color=red>axen</font> questyons to do hym wrong. 1387 TREVISA Higden (1865) I. 67 {Th}re questiouns bee{th} <font color=red>i-axed</font>. 1803 PEGGE Anecd. Eng. Lang. 114 A true born Londoner, Sir, of either sex, always <font color=red>axes</font> question, <font color=red>axes</font> pardon, and at quadrille axes leave. 1850 TENNYSON In Mem. xiv, And ask a thousand things of home. 1894 H. CUSTANCE Riding Recoll. vi. 88 Until the last ten strides, when I really asked ‘King Lud’ the question.<br />
</font><br />
</blockquote></p>

<p>We can see that 'aks/ax' was a valid pronunciation from 1000 CE ("acsian") through at least 1549 CE ("He axeth").   If anyone axe, just say that no one lesser than Chaucer spelt it that way.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/03/ask-vs-aks-ax.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/03/ask-vs-aks-ax.html</guid>
            
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">aave</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">african american vernacular english</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">black english</category>
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 09:27:59 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>A Case against Giving Informants Cameras (and Coming Back Weeks Later)</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>I recently wrote a short article for the <em>Anthropology News</em> titled: A Case against Giving Informants Cameras and Coming Back Weeks Later (. Vol. 49, No. 2: 20).  Here is a snippet to whet your appetite:</p>

<p><br />
<blockquote><br />
A Case Against Giving Informants Cameras and Coming Back Weeks Later<br />
By Karen Nakamura (Yale U)</p>

<p>Giving informants cameras and asking them to take photographs of their environment is a growing trend in anthropology. The resulting photos are later displayed, analyzed or exhibited as examples of a particularly internal, private or emic view of the world. Students  love this technique, which is inexpensive and initially appears to be risk-free, with all of the hallmarks of reflexive anthropology. If not done carefully, however, it can be problematic both ethically and methodologically.</p>

<p>.....</p>

<p>	For those who choose to do photoethnographic work that involves providing informants with cameras or video equipment, it is essential to first critically examine the ethical and methodological implications of a project. The anthropologist must consider both the potential harms and benefits that a project might pose for an informant. Possible ways to address these concerns include giving informants high quality photographic equipment (to keep) as well as technical training, so that in the future they can use their new tools and skills for their own purposes, to address their own needs. Informants working for an anthropologists (i.e. completing assigned tasks) should be paid as field assistants. Prior to using an image an anthropologist should receive permission to do so from both the photographer and any people that appear in the photograph. Finally, photography should supplement, not replace, long-term fieldwork–it is time and labor intensive, but ultimately necessary for interpreting and contextualizing visual images from the field.<br />
</blockquote ></p>

<p>You can read the rest at the <a href="http://www.deaflibrary.org/nakamura/publications/2008-cameras/an.2008.49.2.20.pdf">full text PDF</a>.</p>

<p>Comments, criticism, and feedback on this article are more than welcome -- either here or by e-mail.<br />
 </p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/02/a-case-against.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Blog - Links to other blogs</category>
            
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">ethnography</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">fieldwork</category>
            
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            <pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2008 15:55:09 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Meta: New family member - Momosuke Nakamura</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>We just welcomed the newest member of our house: Momosuke Nakamura.</p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/images/IMG_0403.jpg" alt="IMG_0403.jpg" border="0" width="426" height="640" /></p>

<p>He's just 2 months old and weighs 2.0 kg (4.4 lbs)!</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/02/meta-new-family.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">beagle</category>
            
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            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2008 08:44:36 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Info: Summer ASL program in Siena, Italy</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Wow, I wish I had more spare time....</p>

<blockquote>
The Siena School for Liberal Arts, located in Tuscany Italy, offers a unique 3 week study abroad experience in Summer 2008 for American Sign Language users, Deaf and hearing.  These two distinct programs give ASL users an opportunity to learn Italian Sign Language in a formal setting.

<p>The Language and Culture Program for Deaf Adults brings Deaf Italians and Deaf Americans together for a fantastic opportunity for cultural and<br />
linguistic exchange.  Americans learn Lingua Italiana dei Signi (Italian<br />
Sign Language or LIS) and written Italian, while the Italians learn American Sign Language and written English.  Students are housed in apartments in the city center for a full opportunity to practice their newly acquired skills.<br />
</blockquote></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/01/info-summer-asl.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/01/info-summer-asl.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Info - Useful information</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">ASL</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Deaf community</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Italian Sign Language</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Italy</category>
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 2008 05:16:46 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        
        <item>
            <title>Link: Secret Museum of Mankind</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>As seen on boingboing, Ian Macky has scanned and uploaded a wonderful book from 1935 titled the <em>Secret Museum of Mankind</em>. Has to be read to be believed. An ethnographic treasure trove.<a href="http://ian.macky.net/secretmuseum/"> http://ian.macky.net/secretmuseum/</a></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/01/link-secret-mus.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/01/link-secret-mus.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Blog - Links to other blogs</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">kooks</category>
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 07:29:48 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        
        <item>
            <title>Patricia Bauer&apos;s disability blog</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Patricia E Bauer is running a disability blog with news and commentary on issues of interest to the disability community: <a href="http://www.patriciaebauer.com/">http://www.patriciaebauer.com/</a></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/01/patricia-bauers.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.photoethnography.com/blog/archives/2008/01/patricia-bauers.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Blog - Links to other blogs</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">disability</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">studies</category>
            
            <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2008 01:47:04 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        
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